Bill 119 hr 763, also known as the Congressional Gold Medal Act, seeks to posthumously award the Congressional Gold Medal to James J. Andrews and William H. Campbell for their extraordinary bravery and dedication to the United States during the Civil War. Andrews and Campbell were the only civilian members of Andrews' Raiders, a group that carried out a daring military raid known as the "Great Locomotive Chase."
The raid, which took place in April 1862, involved a group of Union soldiers and civilians led by James J. Andrews who infiltrated Confederate territory with the goal of disrupting the Western & Atlantic Railroad. The raiders managed to steal a locomotive named the General and attempted to destroy the railroad tracks and telegraph lines in order to disrupt Confederate supply lines.
Despite facing numerous obstacles and ultimately being captured by Confederate forces, Andrews and Campbell displayed incredible bravery and determination throughout the mission. Their actions were instrumental in disrupting Confederate operations and providing valuable intelligence to Union forces.
The Congressional Gold Medal is the highest civilian honor awarded by the United States Congress, and this bill seeks to recognize the contributions of Andrews and Campbell to the Union cause during the Civil War. By awarding them this prestigious honor, Congress aims to honor their legacy and ensure that their bravery and sacrifice are never forgotten.