A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service relating to "Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Lesser Prairie-Chicken; Threatened Status with Section 4(d) Rule for the Northern Distinct Population Segment and Endangered Status for the Southern Distinct Population Segment".

This joint resolution nullifies the final rule issued by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service titled Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Lesser Prairie-Chicken; Threatened Status With Section 4(d) Rule for the Northern Distinct Population Segment and Endangered Status for the Southern Distinct Population Segment and published on November 25, 2022. The rule adds the Northern Distinct Population Segment of lesser prairie-chicken to the list of threatened species and the Southern District Population Segment of lesser prairie-chicken to the list of endangered species.

Bill 118 SJRes 9 is a joint resolution that seeks to disapprove a rule submitted by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service regarding the status of the Lesser Prairie-Chicken. The rule in question pertains to designating the Northern Distinct Population Segment of the Lesser Prairie-Chicken as threatened, with a Section 4(d) rule, and the Southern Distinct Population Segment as endangered.

The resolution falls under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, which allows Congress to review and potentially overturn regulations put forth by federal agencies. In this case, the resolution aims to challenge the Fish and Wildlife Service's decision to classify the Lesser Prairie-Chicken in this manner.

The Lesser Prairie-Chicken is a species of bird that has faced population declines due to habitat loss and other factors. By designating the Northern Distinct Population Segment as threatened and the Southern Distinct Population Segment as endangered, the Fish and Wildlife Service is seeking to provide additional protections for these birds. Supporters of the resolution argue that the rule could have negative impacts on landowners and industries in the affected areas, as it could restrict land use and development. They believe that the rule is an overreach by the federal government and could harm local economies. Opponents of the resolution, on the other hand, argue that the designation of the Lesser Prairie-Chicken as threatened and endangered is necessary to ensure the survival of the species. They believe that the rule is based on sound scientific evidence and is crucial for protecting the bird's habitat and preventing further population declines. Overall, Bill 118 SJRes 9 is a contentious issue that highlights the ongoing debate between conservation efforts and economic interests. The resolution will now be considered by Congress, where lawmakers will have the opportunity to vote on whether to overturn the Fish and Wildlife Service's rule.