A joint resolution requiring the advice and consent of the Senate or an Act of Congress to suspend, terminate, or withdraw the United States from the North Atlantic Treaty and authorizing related litigation, and for other purposes.

3/12/2024, 5:17 PM

Summary of Bill SJRES 37

Bill 118 SJRes 37 is a joint resolution that aims to require the advice and consent of the Senate or an Act of Congress in order to suspend, terminate, or withdraw the United States from the North Atlantic Treaty. The North Atlantic Treaty, also known as the NATO treaty, is a military alliance between several North American and European countries that was established in 1949.

The resolution also authorizes related litigation in order to ensure that any decision to withdraw from the treaty is made in a transparent and accountable manner. Additionally, the resolution includes provisions for other purposes related to the United States' involvement in the NATO alliance.

Overall, Bill 118 SJRes 37 seeks to ensure that any decision to withdraw from the North Atlantic Treaty is made with the proper oversight and approval of the Senate or Congress, and to provide a legal framework for addressing any related legal challenges.

Congressional Summary of SJRES 37

This joint resolution requires either the advice and consent of the Senate or an act of Congress before the President may suspend, denounce, or withdraw the United States from the North Atlantic Treaty. No funds may be used to support any decisions to suspend, denounce, or withdraw the United States from the treaty unless (1) both the House and the Senate pass a joint resolution approving withdrawal by a two-thirds vote, or (2) the funds are used pursuant to an act of Congress.

The President shall notify Congress in writing of any deliberation or decision to suspend, denounce, or withdraw from the treaty at least 180 days before taking such action. The President must also consult with Congress before providing such written notification.

Upon adoption of a resolution by the appropriate chamber, the joint resolution also allows the Senate Legal Counsel and the General Counsel of the House of Representatives to represent Congress in judicial proceedings related to actions that are inconsistent with this resolution.

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Current Status of Bill SJRES 37

Bill SJRES 37 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since July 12, 2023. Bill SJRES 37 was introduced during Congress 118 and was introduced to the Senate on July 12, 2023. Bill SJRES 37's most recent activity was Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. as of July 12, 2023

Bipartisan Support of Bill SJRES 37

Total Number of Sponsors

Democrat Sponsors

Republican Sponsors

Unaffiliated Sponsors

Total Number of Cosponsors

Democrat Cosponsors

Republican Cosponsors

Unaffiliated Cosponsors

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill SJRES 37

Primary Policy Focus

International Affairs

Alternate Title(s) of Bill SJRES 37

A joint resolution requiring the advice and consent of the Senate or an Act of Congress to suspend, terminate, or withdraw the United States from the North Atlantic Treaty and authorizing related litigation, and for other purposes.