Bill 118 s 4, also known as the John R. Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act of 2024, is a piece of legislation introduced in the US Congress with the aim of protecting and expanding voting rights for all Americans. The bill is named after the late civil rights leader John R. Lewis, who dedicated his life to fighting for equal voting rights for all citizens.
The main purpose of the John R. Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act is to strengthen and restore key provisions of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which was a landmark piece of legislation that aimed to eliminate discriminatory voting practices that disenfranchised minority voters. The bill seeks to address recent challenges to voting rights, such as voter suppression tactics and restrictive voting laws that disproportionately impact marginalized communities.
Some key provisions of the John R. Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act include:
1. Restoring the preclearance requirement: The bill would reinstate the preclearance requirement, which was struck down by the Supreme Court in 2013. This requirement would require certain states and jurisdictions with a history of discriminatory voting practices to obtain federal approval before making any changes to their voting laws.
2. Expanding voter protections: The bill would expand protections for voters by prohibiting discriminatory practices such as voter ID laws, voter purges, and gerrymandering. It would also provide resources and support for states to improve access to voting, such as expanding early voting and implementing automatic voter registration.
3. Enhancing enforcement mechanisms: The bill would strengthen enforcement mechanisms to ensure that voting rights violations are swiftly addressed and remedied. This includes providing additional funding for the Department of Justice to investigate and prosecute cases of voter suppression.
Overall, the John R. Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act of 2024 aims to uphold the fundamental right to vote for all Americans and ensure that every citizen has equal access to the ballot box. The bill is currently being debated in Congress, with bipartisan support from lawmakers who recognize the importance of protecting and expanding voting rights in a democracy.