Protecting Americans’ Data from Foreign Adversaries Act of 2024

3/26/2024, 1:45 PM

Protecting Americans' Data from Foreign Adversaries Act of 2024

This bill makes it unlawful for a data broker to sell, license, rent, trade, transfer, release, disclose, or otherwise make available specified personally identifiable sensitive data of individuals who reside in the United States to North Korea, China, Russia, or Iran or an entity controlled by such a country (e.g., headquartered in or owned by a person in the country).

Sensitive data includes government-issued identifiers (e.g., Social Security numbers), financial account numbers, biometric information, genetic information, precise geolocation information, and private communications (e.g., texts or emails).

A data broker generally includes an entity that sells or otherwise provides data of individuals that the entity did not collect directly from the individuals. A data broker does not include an entity that transmits an individual's data or communications at the request or direction of the individual or an entity that makes news or information available to the general public.

The bill provides for enforcement by the Federal Trade Commission.

Congress
118

Number
HR - 7520

Introduced on
2024-03-05

# Amendments
0

Sponsors
+5

Cosponsors
+5

Variations and Revisions

3/21/2024

Status of Legislation

Bill Introduced
Introduced to House
Passed in House
Introduced to Senate
Senate to Vote

Purpose and Summary

Protecting Americans' Data from Foreign Adversaries Act of 2024

This bill makes it unlawful for a data broker to sell, license, rent, trade, transfer, release, disclose, or otherwise make available specified personally identifiable sensitive data of individuals who reside in the United States to North Korea, China, Russia, or Iran or an entity controlled by such a country (e.g., headquartered in or owned by a person in the country).

Sensitive data includes government-issued identifiers (e.g., Social Security numbers), financial account numbers, biometric information, genetic information, precise geolocation information, and private communications (e.g., texts or emails).

A data broker generally includes an entity that sells or otherwise provides data of individuals that the entity did not collect directly from the individuals. A data broker does not include an entity that transmits an individual's data or communications at the request or direction of the individual or an entity that makes news or information available to the general public.

The bill provides for enforcement by the Federal Trade Commission.

Alternative Names
Official Title as IntroducedTo prohibit data brokers from transferring sensitive data of United States individuals to foreign adversaries, and for other purposes.

Policy Areas
Commerce

Potential Impact
Asia
China
Computer security and identity theft
Computers and information technology
Consumer affairs
Corporate finance and management
Foreign and international corporations
Fraud offenses and financial crimes
Iran
Middle East
North Korea
Russia

Comments

Recent Activity

Latest Summary3/25/2024

Protecting Americans' Data from Foreign Adversaries Act of 2024

This bill makes it unlawful for a data broker to sell, license, rent, trade, transfer, release, disclose, or otherwise make available specified personally identifiable ...


Latest Action3/21/2024
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.