CBDC Anti-Surveillance State Act

12/15/2023, 3:54 PM

CBDC Anti-Surveillance State Act

This bill limits the ability of the Federal Reserve to (1) provide direct services to individuals, and (2) use a central bank digital currency. A central bank digital currency is a digital currency (e.g., Bitcoin or Ether) issued by a government-backed central bank.

Specifically, the bill prohibits the Federal Reserve and the Federal Open Market Committee from using any central bank digital currency to implement monetary policy. In addition, a Federal Reserve bank is prohibited from offering products or services directly to an individual, maintaining an account on behalf of an individual, or issuing a central bank digital currency directly to an individual.

The Federal Reserve must (1) consult with each Federal Reserve bank with respect to any central bank digital currency study or pilot program, and (2) issue quarterly reports on the findings and determinations of any such study or program.

Bill 118 hr 1122, also known as the CBDC Anti-Surveillance State Act, is a piece of legislation introduced in the US Congress aimed at protecting the privacy and security of individuals in the digital age. The bill specifically focuses on Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) and seeks to prevent government surveillance and tracking of individuals through the use of these digital currencies.

The main provisions of the bill include prohibiting the government from mandating the use of CBDCs for transactions, ensuring that individuals have the right to use alternative forms of payment, and establishing strict limits on the collection and use of personal data related to CBDC transactions. Additionally, the bill requires transparency and accountability from government agencies involved in the implementation of CBDCs, and mandates regular audits to ensure compliance with privacy protections.

Supporters of the bill argue that it is necessary to safeguard individual privacy and prevent the government from overreaching in its surveillance efforts. They believe that CBDCs have the potential to be used as a tool for mass surveillance and control, and that this legislation is crucial in protecting civil liberties in the digital age. Opponents of the bill, on the other hand, argue that it could hinder efforts to combat financial crimes and terrorism, as well as limit the government's ability to regulate the financial system. They also raise concerns about the potential for CBDCs to be used for illicit activities, and believe that the bill could undermine national security efforts. Overall, Bill 118 hr 1122 is a significant piece of legislation that addresses important issues surrounding privacy and surveillance in the digital age. Its fate in Congress remains uncertain, but it has sparked a debate about the balance between individual rights and government oversight in the use of digital currencies.
Congress
118

Number
HR - 1122

Introduced on
2023-02-21

# Amendments
0

Sponsors
+5

Cosponsors
+5

Variations and Revisions

2/21/2023

Status of Legislation

Bill Introduced
Introduced to House
House to Vote
Introduced to Senate
Senate to Vote

Purpose and Summary

CBDC Anti-Surveillance State Act

This bill limits the ability of the Federal Reserve to (1) provide direct services to individuals, and (2) use a central bank digital currency. A central bank digital currency is a digital currency (e.g., Bitcoin or Ether) issued by a government-backed central bank.

Specifically, the bill prohibits the Federal Reserve and the Federal Open Market Committee from using any central bank digital currency to implement monetary policy. In addition, a Federal Reserve bank is prohibited from offering products or services directly to an individual, maintaining an account on behalf of an individual, or issuing a central bank digital currency directly to an individual.

The Federal Reserve must (1) consult with each Federal Reserve bank with respect to any central bank digital currency study or pilot program, and (2) issue quarterly reports on the findings and determinations of any such study or program.

Bill 118 hr 1122, also known as the CBDC Anti-Surveillance State Act, is a piece of legislation introduced in the US Congress aimed at protecting the privacy and security of individuals in the digital age. The bill specifically focuses on Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) and seeks to prevent government surveillance and tracking of individuals through the use of these digital currencies.

The main provisions of the bill include prohibiting the government from mandating the use of CBDCs for transactions, ensuring that individuals have the right to use alternative forms of payment, and establishing strict limits on the collection and use of personal data related to CBDC transactions. Additionally, the bill requires transparency and accountability from government agencies involved in the implementation of CBDCs, and mandates regular audits to ensure compliance with privacy protections.

Supporters of the bill argue that it is necessary to safeguard individual privacy and prevent the government from overreaching in its surveillance efforts. They believe that CBDCs have the potential to be used as a tool for mass surveillance and control, and that this legislation is crucial in protecting civil liberties in the digital age. Opponents of the bill, on the other hand, argue that it could hinder efforts to combat financial crimes and terrorism, as well as limit the government's ability to regulate the financial system. They also raise concerns about the potential for CBDCs to be used for illicit activities, and believe that the bill could undermine national security efforts. Overall, Bill 118 hr 1122 is a significant piece of legislation that addresses important issues surrounding privacy and surveillance in the digital age. Its fate in Congress remains uncertain, but it has sparked a debate about the balance between individual rights and government oversight in the use of digital currencies.
Alternative Names
Official Title as IntroducedTo amend the Federal Reserve Act to prohibit the Federal reserve banks from offering certain products or services directly to an individual, to prohibit the use of central bank digital currency for monetary policy, and for other purposes.

Policy Areas
Finance and Financial Sector

Comments

Recent Activity

Latest Summary5/23/2023

CBDC Anti-Surveillance State Act

This bill limits the ability of the Federal Reserve to (1) provide direct services to individuals, and (2) use a central bank digital currency. A central bank digital currency is a digital currency ...


Latest Action2/21/2023
Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.