The Collegiate Freedom of Association Act, also known as Bill 117 hr 6978, is a piece of legislation currently being considered by the US Congress. The purpose of this bill is to protect the rights of college students to join and participate in student organizations, including fraternities and sororities, without fear of discrimination or retaliation.
The bill specifically prohibits colleges and universities that receive federal funding from denying recognition or funding to student organizations based on their membership practices. This means that schools cannot penalize or discriminate against student groups that have selective membership criteria, such as those based on gender, religion, or other factors.
Supporters of the Collegiate Freedom of Association Act argue that it is necessary to protect the First Amendment rights of students to freely associate with like-minded individuals and engage in activities that are important to their personal and social development. They believe that colleges and universities should not be able to dictate the membership policies of student organizations.
Opponents of the bill, however, argue that it could potentially allow for discrimination and exclusion within student organizations, particularly against marginalized groups. They believe that colleges and universities should have the authority to regulate student groups in order to promote diversity and inclusivity on campus.
Overall, the Collegiate Freedom of Association Act is a controversial piece of legislation that raises important questions about the balance between freedom of association and the prevention of discrimination on college campuses. It remains to be seen whether this bill will be passed by Congress and signed into law.