International Human Rights Defense Act of 2021

International Human Rights Defense Act of 2021

This bill establishes in the Department of State a permanent Special Envoy for the Human Rights of LGBTQI (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or intersex) Peoples who shall serve as the principal State Department advisor regarding human rights for LGBTQI people and represent the United States in diplomatic matters relevant to the human rights of LGBTQI people.

The special envoy shall periodically provide Congress with a U.S. global strategy to prevent and respond to criminalization, discrimination, and violence against LGBTQI people. The State Department and the U.S. Agency for International Development may provide assistance to prevent and respond to such activities against LGBTQI people.

The bill also requires that annual country reports on human rights practices include information on criminalization, discrimination, and violence based on sexual orientation and gender identity.

Bill 117 HR 1201, also known as the International Human Rights Defense Act of 2021, was introduced in the US Congress with the aim of promoting and protecting human rights around the world. The bill seeks to address human rights violations and abuses by foreign governments, particularly those that receive US assistance.

The key provisions of the bill include the establishment of a new office within the Department of State dedicated to monitoring and reporting on human rights abuses globally. This office would work closely with international organizations and foreign governments to address human rights concerns and advocate for the protection of basic human rights.

Additionally, the bill calls for the imposition of targeted sanctions on individuals and entities responsible for human rights violations. These sanctions could include travel bans, asset freezes, and other measures designed to hold perpetrators accountable for their actions. Furthermore, the bill emphasizes the importance of promoting democracy and the rule of law as essential components of human rights protection. It calls for increased support for civil society organizations and human rights defenders working to advance these principles in their countries. Overall, the International Human Rights Defense Act of 2021 aims to strengthen US leadership in promoting human rights globally and to ensure that human rights considerations are integrated into US foreign policy decisions.